Orthopaedic Surgery

Evaluation Procedures

What are standard evaluation procedures?
Before a treatment or rehabilitation protocol can be established, your orthopaedist must first determine the reason for, and source of, your condition. This typically involves a comprehensive physical examination and a detailed medical history profile, in addition to a complete history and description of the symptoms related to your condition. During this initial gathering of information, be sure to notify your physician of any other illnesses, injuries, or complaints that have been associated with the pain or condition, as well as any previous treatments or medications prescribed. Preliminary diagnostic tests may then follow, including blood tests and/or x-rays.

Advanced evaluation procedures:
Patients who require further evaluation may undergo one or more of the following:

  • magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) - uses energy from a powerful magnet to create a series of cross-sectional images of a specific part of the body.
  • computerized axial tomography (CAT) scan or computerized tomography (CT) scan - produces cross-sectional images of tissues of the body on a computer screen. These images show soft tissues more clearly than regular x-rays.
  • myelogram - involves the injection of a dye or contrast material into the spinal canal; a specific x-ray study that also allows careful evaluation of the spinal canal and nerve roots.
  • EMG (electromyogram) - a test used to evaluate nerve and muscle function.

After the evaluative information is collected and reviewed, the orthopaedist will discuss the treatment options and help you select the best treatment plan to enable you to live an active and functional life.

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